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The Schoolmaster's Progress
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Synopsis

The drama opens with a young girl's exuberant letter to a friend back in New York City. Harriet Bangle is visiting relatives in a western frontier community, where the noise of frogs and toads drowns out "civilization." Harriet is not oppressed by her surroundings, however, for she intends to create some excitement. Somewhat miffed because the eligible bachelor schoolteacher Master William Horner does not respond to her flirtations, Harriet writes letters to him but signs them by the name of the country girl he does admire, Ellen Kingsbury. Harriet enlists the aid of her mischievous cousin, Joe, in hiding the letters in the schoolmaster's desk. The first note asks him to reply and to leave his letters in a hiding place from which the cousin retrieves them and returns them to Harriet. Each letter that Harriet creates becomes progressively more bold, and the encouraged schoolmaster follows her lead, expressing his feelings for Ellen, whom he believes to be his secret sweetheart.

An early 1800s spelling bee in William Ladd Taylor's The District School (1900)In the drama, the playing of the piano signals the sending of each letter and provides a sense of the increase in intensity in the escalating affair. Harriet's letters themselves are wonderfully contrived to stir the amorous as well as the intellectual interests of the somewhat stuffy young teacher. The story's early scene of the spelling bee, in which he first becomes smitten with Ellen, is a comic yet telling ex-amination of American language usage, how words begin to reflect the uneasy alliance between frontier and civilization in a new country. The schoolmaster has a foot in both worlds. Harriet, even more an outsider, mocks the country bumpkins yet ends up the shamed scapegoat. After the trading of several letters, she realizes she has gone too far, but it is too late. She contrives to join the schoolmaster and Ellen at a rehearsal where Ellen will play the part of Mary, Queen of Scots. Appropriately, Harriet gets to be the villainess, Queen Elizabeth, in the scene. All her machinations go awry. Her cousin and cohort in the plot turns traitor, contriving to get Horner and Ellen alone together, where the schoolmaster's presumption that the shy country girl returns his affections makes him far too bold. Ellen's enraged father accuses Horner of lechery at the school program in which the students are reciting their pieces from famous historical literature. The young lady's letters, which the schoolmaster needs to exonerate himself, turn up in the ceiling of the stage, and Harriet, due to her fancy penmanship and ornate diction, is exposed as their creator. Banished back to New York, Harriet receives an invitation to a wedding. The schoolmaster and his fiancee toy with the idea of addressing it to "Miss Bungle." -Lucinda H. MacKethan


Photograph courtesy of the Library of Congress

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